Thursday, November 08, 2007

Coalition wants Grits to eliminate the wage gap - November 8th,2007

By ADAM BOWIE
bowie.adam@dailygleaner.com

Daily Gleaner
Published Thursday November 8th, 2007
Appeared on page A4


The New Brunswick Coalition for Pay Equity says the Liberal government should introduce legislation to ensure women are paid the same as men for work of equal value.

Two-and-a-half-years ago, then minister responsible for the Status of Women Margaret-Ann Blaney introduced a five-year plan to address the wage gap.

Several provincial groups advocating for pay equity announced today they're disappointed with the lack of information released by the government about whether that plan has achieved any success by the half-way point in its mandate.

Anne-Marie Gammon, chairwoman of the NB Coalition for Pay Equity, said pay inequity impacts the lives of every woman in New Brunswick through her career and beyond.

"For example, when she's paid her vacation pay, it's less because her salary is less. If she needs employment insurance, that's less because again, it's a percentage of her salary. And then when you're looking at retirement and your pension plan, your contribution to your pension plan goes according to your salary. So if you only contribute a certain amount that you receive, your monthly payment is less," she said.

"When she dies, she still has to pay the same price for a funeral as somebody who has pay equity."

Representatives from the NB Federation of Labour, the Regroupement féministe du N.-B., and the Association acadienne et francophone deas aînées et aînés du N.-B. joined Gammon and advocate Denise Savoie at the news conference.

Savoie, assistant librarian at the Universite de Moncton, said she's witnessed pay inequities at her own workplace. She said the university is working to correct these inequities with unionized employees, but problems exist across the province.

"We have secretaries right now at the university who we ask (to) get a college degree, sometimes even experience, and know Internet, all the Microsoft Office and stuff like that, and we start them at $13 an hour," she said.

"After four years experience, they'll go up to $14.54 (per hour). A janitor right now, with no minimal requirements -- so they don't even need a Grade 12 (diploma) at this moment, they will be hired and start at $15.86 an hour. So for us, when we see that, it's clear that there is a problem of pay equity."

Gammon said she's going to keep pressuring the Liberals to introduce pay equity legislation similar to Quebec's pay equity laws. Gammon said legislation demands participation in wage equity programs from private sector employers, and allows the province to measure the program's effectiveness.

She said once gaps are identified, results will soon follow.

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Will employers voluntarily do the right thing?
Ginette-Pettipas-TaylorWoman's View
Times and Transcript
Published Thursday November 8th, 2007
Appeared on page D6
When New Brunswick university students held a bake sale where sweets were offered at $1 apiece to men and 80 cents to women, the organizers were trying to upset people.
"It was supposed to offend people because it is discrimination based on gender. So is pay inequity," said an organizer.

Were it so that we were all offended by pay inequity -- by secretaries earning less than janitors in New Brunswick universities and other workplaces, even though secretaries require more education and skills.

Were it so that we were offended by child care workers paid practically minimum wage, when we say their work is crucial to children's early years and to the economy, and by nurses and other female-dominated health care professions being under-valued given their level of training and their importance to health care.

Will New Brunswick employers voluntarily adopt pay equity?

That is the gamble the New Brunswick governments have taken these last few years. They decided to encourage instead of force employers to do the right thing.

Will employers voluntarily pay more to traditionally female jobs that are under-paid compared to other jobs in the same worksite? Will they conduct evaluations in their workplace to determine if traditionally female jobs are paid according to their real worth to the employer?
Halfway through the province's five-year plan to close the pay gap between women and men, there certainly has not been a rush of employers choosing to support the voluntary way.

It seems they either do not believe the government will eventually force them to end pay discrimination or they are ready to wait until everyone, including their competitors, are forced to do it. The provincial government has not yet released the number of New Brunswick employers who have corrected for the traditional "female job" discount.

The only way to know if we are reaching pay equity is to monitor the number of employees who are paid according to an equitable pay system. The provincial government has not yet released the figures on how many worksites in the province use an equitable pay system.
This is what is needed to see what progress is made in the next couple of years to ending pay discrimination -- to creating pay equity.

Just looking at the gap between male and female workers' average salary, whether for a worksite or for the whole province, does not tell much about the level of pay equity or inequity. If employers only compare the average hourly wage of their women workers with that of male workers, some employers will think they have a problem where there isn't any, and some employers will think they don't have a problem where there is one.

An employer who has mostly male managers and female support staff but whose staff is appropriately -- equitably -- paid, would show a significant wage gap. The average salary of the male employees would be higher than that of the women in that workplace, but the problem would not be lack of pay equity. The employees are clustered by gender -- possibly only to the same extent that they are in the general population, which means the employer could not find more male support staff or female professionals if they tried.

Another employer might pay all their employees about the same -- for example close to minimum wage -- but the women's jobs actually have more value, require more education or effort and should be paid more. That employer would show no wage gap between the male and female employees, but there certainly could be a pay equity problem.

Evidently, you can't tell much about pay equity from the gender wage gap in the province or in a workplace.

New Brunswick's Coalition for Pay Equity has a popular new fairytale slide show being e-mailed around ("If you break the chain, you'll be upholding injustice!"), Olivia's Adventures In the Land of Pay Inequity, about Olivia who came to a far away land called New Brunswick to find work. When she meets Suzanne, a childcare educator, and learns that Suzanne earns $8.20 an hour, Olivia is stunned, especially when she also learns that a store clerk for NB Liquor earns over $16.24. When she is told the only thing for these women to do is to find better paying jobs, she wisely replies, "But who's going to take care of the children if all the educators quit?" Olivia returned to her country shortly after.

In 2006, female Community College graduates of the previous year who were working full-time earned on average 86 per cent of what males with whom they graduated were earning in the province. In 2004, women who graduated from New Brunswick universities in 1999 earned on average 82 per cent of the earnings of the men who graduated with them.

Of course part of the problem is that too few women are in the better paying traditionally male trades, engineering and other sciences. But the other part of the problem is that traditionally female jobs are still paid at a discount.

*Ginette Petitpas-Taylor, of Moncton, is Chairperson of the New Brunswick Advisory Council on the Status Of Women. Her column on women's issues appears in the Times & Transcript every Thursday. She may be reached via e-mail at acswcccf@gnb.ca


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Coalition pushes for pay equity legislation
Telegraph Journal
Published Thursday November 8th, 2007
Appeared on page A9
FREDERICTON - N.B.'s Coalition for Pay Equity is urging the provincial government to bring in pay equity legislation. The chair of the coalition, Anne-Marie Gammon, says there has been little progress in the private sector in the 2-1/2 years since the government launched a five-year plan to close the wage gap between men and women. Coalition member Denise Savoie says her employer, l'Université de Moncton, acknowleges there is a pay equity issue, but seems to be waiting for direction from government before addressing it.


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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE NOVEMBER 7, 2007

2 ½ years after the adoption of the
five-year Action Plan on the Wage Gap…
The coalition worries about
pay equity in the private sector

Two and a half years after the five-year Wage Gap Action Plan was initiated, the provincial government must step up its actions to ensure pay equity in the private sector, stressed provincial community groups and unions at a joint press conference today.

“We are urging Shawn Graham’s government to adopt pay equity legislation as soon as possible and to increase the resources made available for the implementation of pay equity programs in the private sector,” stated Anne-Marie Gammon, Chair of the Coalition for Pay Equity.

“Clearly, the Wage Gap Action Plan has made little progress on pay equity in the private sector and legislation will be the only way to reach this goal,” added Michel Boudreau, President of the New Brunswick Federation of Labour.

Groups are also dismayed by the lack of information given out on the evolution of pay equity in the private sector. “We challenge the government to tell the public how many employers have actually applied pay equity programs since the beginning of the Action Plan”, said Anne-Marie Gammon. “We also want to know how many employers the government targets by the end of the Action Plan, in May 2010”.

Released in June 2005, the government’s five-year Action Plan on the Wage Gap has reached its mid-point. Increasing pay equity was one of the plan’s four objectives.

In short, the groups are asking the government to:
§ Give information on the number of private employers that have implemented pay equity.
Unveil benchmarks for pay equity in the private sector (ex. targeted number of employers and employees).
Invest more resources in the promotion of pay equity among private sector employers and workers.
§ Adopt pay equity legislation as soon as possible.

“We know from Quebec’s experience that 82% of the employers who implemented pay equity did so because of the law,” reminded Anne-Marie Gammon. “Legislation is necessary in NB to ensure that the right to pay equity will be respected”.

“Women’s work has the same value as men’s work,” added Odile Gauvin, spokesperson for the new Regroupement féministe du Nouveau-Brunswick. “Pay equity should not depend on employers’ good will. It’s a human right!”

Jean-Luc Bélanger, President of the Association acadienne et francophone des aînées et aînés du N.-B., stressed that pay inequity impacts women throughout their life. “Unequal pay is reflected in women’s pension plans and contributes to senior women’s poverty,” he said.

PAY EQUITY

Ø Pay equity means equal pay for work of equal value.
Ø Pay equity laws hold the employers responsible for ensuring pay equity.
Ø Pay equity programs include:
§ job descriptions;
§ job evaluations based on four factors: skills, responsibilities, efforts and work conditions;
§ comparisons between the value of jobs traditionally or predominantly held by women with those traditionally or predominantly held by men;
§ and wage adjustments when the value is the same.
-30-
The press conference is organized by the Coalition for Pay Equity in collaboration with:
NB Federation of Labour
Regroupement féministe du N.-B.
Association acadienne et francophone des aînées et aînés du N.-B.
For more information, please contact:
Anne-Marie Gammon, Chair of the Coalition for Pay Equity, 544-0443
Michel Boudreau, President of the NB Federation of Labour, 381-8969
Johanne Perron, Coordinator of the Coalition for Pay Equity, 878-8396



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L'Acadie NouvelleActualités, jeudi, 8 novembre 2007, p. 11Équité salariale: des attentes pour le discours du TrôneFREDERICTON - La Coalition sur l'équité salariale soutient qu'elle fera entendre vivement son mécontentement si le discours du Trône ne contient rien concernant l'iniquité qui existe entre hommes et femmes au chapitre des salaires.
La présidente de la Coalition, Anne-Marie Gammon, exige que Fredericton donne des chiffres sur le nombre d'employeurs qui ont mis en vigueur un programme d'équité salarial depuis l'instauration du Plan quinquennal d'action sur l'écart salarial annoncé il y a deux ans et demi.
En conférence de presse, hier, la Coalition sur l'équité salariale a soutenu que le plan d'action du gouvernement a fait très peu avancer le dossier de l'équité salarial dans le secteur privé.
"Lorsqu'une femme entre sur le marché du travail, ses paies de vacances sont moindres parce qu'elles sont en pourcentage du salaire. Si elle doit avoir recours à l'assurance-emploi, ses prestations seront moindres parce qu'encore une fois les prestations sont en pourcentage du salaire. C'est la même chose pour les régimes de retraite du Canada ou du privé. Pourtant, lorsque la femme va mourir, les coûts pour les arrangements funéraires seront les mêmes que la personne qui n'est pas discriminée par l'iniquité salariale", a illustré Mme Gammon.
Denise Savoie, une aide-bibliothécaire à l'Université de Moncton, a déploré que malgré les bonnes intentions de l'institution à combattre l'iniquité salariale, aucun véritable progrès n'a été réalisé. Elle croit que seule une loi fera bouger l'Université.
"En 1994, le Conseil des gouverneurs avait adopté un document disant qu'il fallait trouver une solution au problème d'iniquité salariale. En 2007, le dossier n'est certainement pas réglé. On avance à pas de tortue, on se relance la balle. Pour nous, c'est clair qu'il faut une loi pour faire avancer notre cause", a mentionné Mme Savoie.
La ministre responsable de la Condition féminine, Mary Schryer, a mentionné qu'il y a un rapport émis annuellement sur les progrès du plan d'action et que le prochain sera fait au printemps.
"Au chapitre du secteur privé, nous partageons les mêmes ambitions que la Coalition. Nous voudrions voir l'iniquité éliminée. Nous travaillons actuellement du côté des services à la petite enfance, des services de soutien à domicile, des maisons de transition et des foyers de soins. Certains de ces services sont gouvernementaux, alors que d'autres sont privés", a mentionné la ministre Schryer, précisant aussi que le gouvernement entend surveiller prochainement les grandes entreprises au chapitre de l'équité salariale. - CAG
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Équité salarialeUn pas en avant

Radio Canada.ca
Mise à jour le mercredi 7 novembre 2007, 17 h 10 .

Le gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick adopte des mesures concrètes pour atteindre l'équité salariale au sein d'entreprises qui emploient principalement des femmes. La province a ciblé trois domaines : les garderies, les foyers de soin et les soins à domicile.Au cours des prochains jours, les éducatrices et les propriétaires de garderies seront conviées à des réunions pour entreprendre une réévaluation du salaire des éducatrices. On incitera ensuite les employeurs à faire les ajustements salariaux nécessaires, bien que les moyens pour y parvenir demeurent flous.
« Si ce n'est pas une différence énorme, ça peut prendre une période de temps moindre pour faire l'ajustement. Si c'est une différence un peu plus significative, ça se ferait peut-être échelonné sur un an, deux ans, trois ans », indique Norma Dubé, sous-ministre adjointe à la Direction des questions féminines du Nouveau-Brunswick.Cette démarche ne répond pas aux attentes de la Coalition pour l'équité salariale. « C'est une étape, mais ça ne garantit pas l'équité salariale », affirme Anne-Marie Gammon, présidente de l'organisme.« Il faut que le gouvernement porte ses culottes et qu'il fasse ce qu'il dit qu'il va faire. Qu'on mette en place une loi pour l'équité salariale », lance Mme Gammon.La Coalition compte talonner le gouvernement de Shawn Graham pour que son gouvernement adopte une telle loi dès la prochaine session parlementaire.
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Ce soir, mercredi 7 novembre (reportage de Michelle LeBlanc, dans les 10 premières minutes :
http://www.radio-canada.ca/regions/atlantique/tele/atlantiquecesoir.shtml
_____________
pour diffusion IMMéDIATE Le 7 NOVEMBRE 2007

Deux ans et demi après l’adoption du
Plan d’action de cinq ans sur l’écart salarial…

La Coalition s’inquiète pour l’équité salariale dans le secteur privé.

Deux ans et demi après l’amorce du Plan quinquennal d’action sur l’écart salarial, le gouvernement provincial doit renforcer son action pour assurer l’équité salariale dans le secteur privé, estiment les groupes communautaires et syndicaux de la province réunis en conférence de presse aujourd’hui.

« Nous pressons le gouvernement de Shawn Graham de prendre sans plus tarder des mesures législatives visant l’équité salariale et d’investir davantage de ressources à l’implantation de programmes menant à l’équité salariale dans le secteur privé », a déclaré Anne-Marie Gammon, la présidente de la Coalition pour l’équité salariale.

« Il est évident que le Plan d’action pour l’équité salariale a très peu fait avancer l’équité salariale dans le secteur privé et que la voie législative sera le seul moyen de réaliser les objectifs du plan dans ce secteur », soutient pour sa part Michel Boudreau, le président de la Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du Nouveau-Brunswick.

Les regroupements sont également consternés par le manque d’information de la part du gouvernement sur l’évolution de l’équité salariale dans le secteur privé.

« Nous mettons le gouvernement au défi d’indiquer publiquement le nombre d’employeurs qui ont mis en vigueur un programme d’équité salariale chez eux depuis l’instauration du plan d’action », a déclaré Anne-Marie Gammon. « Nous voulons aussi connaître le nombre d’employeurs ciblés par le gouvernement d’ici au terme du plan d’action, en mai 2010. »

Le Plan quinquennal du gouvernement sur l’écart salarial, qui avait été rendu public en juin 2005, est rendu à mi-parcours. L’un des quatre objectifs du plan consistait dans l’amélioration de l’équité salariale.

En somme, les groupes demandent au gouvernement de prendre les mesures suivantes :
§ Informer la population du nombre d’employeurs du secteur privé qui ont implanté l’équité salariale.
Dévoiler les repères de l’implantation de l’équité salariale dans le secteur privé (ex. : nombre cible d’employeurs et d’employés).
Investir davantage de ressources dans la promotion et l’implantation de l’équité salariale auprès des employeurs et des travailleurs et travailleuses du secteur privé.
§ Adopter une législation de l’équité salariale aussitôt que possible.

« L’expérience au Québec nous a montré que les 82 % d’employeurs qui ont implanté l’équité salariale l’ont fait parce que la loi les y obligeait » commente Odile Gauvin, porte-parole du nouveau Regroupement féministe du Nouveau-Brunswick. « Ici au N.-B., il faut passer par la législation pour assurer le respect du droit à l’équité salariale. »

« Le travail des femmes a la même valeur que celui des hommes », ajoute Sydelle Grobe, porte-parole de la Fédération canadienne des femmes diplômées d’universités. « L’équité salariale ne devrait pas dépendre de la bonne volonté des employeurs. Il s’agit d’un droit de la personne ! »

Jean-Luc Bélanger, président de l’Association acadienne et francophone des aînées et aînés du N.-B., a insisté sur le fait que la disparité salariale demeure un fardeau pour les femmes tout au long de leur vie. « L’iniquité salariale se répercute dans les plans de pension des femmes et contribue à la pauvreté chez les femmes aînées », a-t-il affirmé.

ÉQUITÉ SALARIALE

Ø L’équité salariale c’est le fait de recevoir un salaire égal pour un travail de valeur égale.
Ø Les lois sur l’équité salariale obligent les employeurs à assurer l’équité salariale.
Ø Les programmes d’équité salariale comprennent plusieurs étapes :
§ La description des postes;
§ L’évaluation des emplois selon quatre facteurs : les compétences, les responsabilités, l’effort et les conditions de travail;
§ La comparaison entre la valeur des emplois traditionnellement ou principalement occupés par des femmes et celle d’emplois traditionnellement ou principalement occupés par des hommes et
§ L’ajustement des salaires lorsque la valeur est la même.
-30-
La conférence de presse est organisée par la Coalition pour l’équité salariale en collaboration avec :
La Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du N.-B.
La section du N.-B. de la Fédération canadienne des femmes diplômées des universités
Le Regroupement féministe du N.-B.
L’Association acadienne et francophone des aînées et aînés du N.-B.
Renseignements :
Anne-Marie Gammon, présidente de la Coalition pour l’équité salariale, 544-0443
Michel Boudreau, président de la Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du Nouveau-Brunswick., 381-8969
Johanne Perron, coordinatrice de la Coalition pour l’équité salariale, 878-8396

Pay Equity in the News November 5th, 2007

Bravo for our Mount Allison University allies (see first item below)!

Bravo pour nos alliées et nos alliés de Mount Allison University (voir le premier article ci-dessous)!

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Telegraph-Journal (NB)
News;News, Friday, November 2, 2007, p. A2

'Canada ... has much to be immodest about' Lecture Stephen Harper's deputy minister lectures in Sackville

Nathan White Telegraph-Journal

Canada's top bureaucrat didn't get his job by being brash and opinionated.

The consummate non-partisan, Kevin Lynch hedged his bets throughout a public lecture at Mount Allison University Thursday evening.

After giving a speech entitled "Are Canadians Too Modest?" Lynch defused questions from the crowd of about 75, who queried him on pay equity, climate change, foreign ownership and self-sufficiency.

A woman in the second row at the Crabtree Auditorium raised the issue of the wage gap between men and women with the first question. Referring to statistics Lynch presented that showed Canada owes much of its recent economic growth to women entering the workforce, she suggested females haven't seen the payback for their contributions to Canadian society.

"Let me dance around this," Lynch responded with a laugh. "That's how I got to be clerk, by being opaque beyond belief."

He eventually got to an answer, saying he believes women will continue to gain status in the workplace as the employment landscape shifts from one of excess supply of labour to excess demand.

Lynch fielded other meaty questions calmly, using statistics and terms like "I think,-I would argue" and the reflexive "kind of" as he diverted some blunt questioning.

That style has earned him a reputation for valuing ideas over ideology, which led Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper to appoint him chief clerk of the privy council, despite his former role as deputy minister of finance under Liberal Paul Martin.

The Cape Breton native and Mount Allison grad is now Canada's top bureaucrat: Harper's deputy minister, the head of the public service and the man who ensures the cabinet system operates the way Harper envisions.

Harper has also appointed him to work with Brian Dick, the provincial deputy minister for self-sufficiency, and other provincial officials on the federal role in achieving Premier Shawn Graham's self-sufficiency agenda.

Lynch didn't even give a straight answer to his own title question, concluding: "Canada is, yes, modest by nature, but also has much to be immodest about."

He also steered around a question asking whether New Brunswick can achieve Graham's goal of becoming self-sufficient by 2026.

"I think this is an opportunity for the Maritimes, not just New Brunswick but Nova Scotia and elsewhere, to make some progress," he said. "I think this is a time Atlantic Canada can and should do well. We have to ask ourselves, 'What are the changes that will maximize our ability to do that (and) focus on things that will have maximum impact."

"The prime minister, when he met with the premier, indicated he was very keen on seeing what the areas of focus will be in New Brunswick and will they coincide with federal options to get the maximum leverage between the two things," Lynch added. "That's government working with common objectives and hopefully we'll get the private sector working with common objectives as well. It's got to be the private sector that drives our economies."

Lynch's presentation consisted of several graphs and statistics that showed mostly solid economic growth over the past decade and beyond in Canada. He said Canada has grown from the fiscal crisis that peaked in the mid-1990s, when the Wall Street Journal called the country "bankrupt" and referred to the dollar as "the northern peso."

"Most of you don't remember that, which shows how much change has happened since then," said Lynch, who highlighted the country's well-managed inflation growth, 35-year low unemployment rates and 11 years of balanced budgets.

However, he said Canada must be ready to continually adjust and grow in the 21st century.

Both the private and public sectors will face challenges in attracting "the best and the brightest," said Lynch, as the population ages and the workforce shrinks.

"We are at a demographic high point in Canada's history in terms of the proportion of the population at working age," he said. "It's probably going to turn down around 2010 and once it starts to turn down, it's not going to turn back for a very long time."

Canada has the highest percentage of workers with post-secondary education in the world, and a skilled workforce is "one of our biggest strengths," Lynch said. But the private and public sectors have to adjust from the "monopoly" they enjoyed when labour supply was high.

"It will be a challenge finding enough workers with the right skills and training to fill the jobs of tomorrow," said Lynch.

Canada does have some educational shortcomings: it trails some OECD countries in university education, and 12 per cent of males and 7 per cent of females don't graduate high school.

Meanwhile, business investment in research and development was at the bottom of the chart he showed comparing it to OECD competitors.

"We have to be better at excellence. We're not going to make Canada a great country by being average," Lynch said. "We've got to be the best and have a culture of excellence that pervades everything we do.

"If we don't do better research and development, how are we going to beat India and China? We don't want to beat them by lower wages, we've got to have better products and productivity. It's the only way in the global economy we are going to win and grow our standard of living."

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Canada NewsWire
Dimanche, 28 octobre 2007 - 09:30

Équité salariale: justice est enfin faite à l'égard des 1 000 gestionnaires des Centres de la petite enfance

DRUMMONDVILLE, QC, le 28 oct. /CNW Telbec/ - En assemblée générale annuelle, avec une participation record, les responsables des
centres de la petite enfance (CPE) du Québec ont salué l'initiative de la nouvelle ministre de la Famille, Mme Michelle Courchesne, rétablissant l'équité salariale.

"Un des derniers foyers de discrimination contre les femmes est sur le point de tomber, a commenté Ginette Masson, présidente de l'Association des cadres des centres de la petite enfance du Québec. Cela fait plus de quatre ans qu'on tente de régler cette injustice avec le ministère de la Famille."

Les membres de l'Association n'ont pas manqué de remarquer que le règlement escompté survient six mois à peine après la nomination de Mme Courchesne à ce poste. "Nous estimons qu'il est fair-play de notre part de souligner les bons coups de la ministre."

Dernier foyer de discrimination

Aujourd'hui même, les gestionnaires et responsables des CPE du Québec - dont 90 % sont des femmes - vivent toujours la discrimination salariale. À tâches égales, elles étaient nettement moins payées que les groupes de gestionnaires de l'État à prédominance masculine, selon une étude comparative faite en 2006 par une firme spécialisée en ressources humaines.

Tous les autres groupes de salariés cadres et non cadres ont reçu des ajustements pour mettre un terme à la discrimination dont ils étaient victimes, le cas échéant.

L'impatience des membres de l'Association avait atteint sa limite. Toutefois, à la veille de son assemblée annuelle, tenue à Drummondville vendredi, au moment où les membres s'apprêtaient à prendre des moyens d'action pour faire débloquer ce dossier, le représentant de la ministre Courchesne a transmis aux responsables des CPE un message indiquant que la discrimination allait être abolie d'ici "quelques semaines". Cette assurance a été confirmée par l'Association des CPE du Québec, l'instance patronale, dans un communiqué émis le même jour.

En outre, au téléphone, la veille, la présidente de l'Association avait reçu de la part du sous-ministre de la Famille, M. Pierre Lamarche, l'engagement selon lequel un cadre financier correspondant aux mesures correctives nécessaires, selon les responsables des CPE, serait déposé cette semaine.

"Ce déblocage ne règle pas tous les problèmes des responsables des CPE, qui, pour la plupart, accomplissent leur tâche comme si elles poursuivaient une vocation, a affirmé Mme Masson. Cependant, il corrige une discrimination inacceptable commise à l'encontre de ces professionnels dévoués."

L'Association du personnel cadre des centres de la petite enfance du Québec regroupe 400 gestionnaires et responsables de centres. Elle vise à promouvoir la qualité de la gestion des CPE, faire reconnaître leur rôle de gestionnaire et les soutenir.

Contact: Note aux journalistes: Mme Ginette Masson, présidente de l'Association du personnel cadre des centres de la petite enfance du Québec est disponible pour entrevue au téléphone ou en personne, toute la journée, dimanche. Ligne directe: (514) 796-9571 ou (450) 228-2956; Claude Tremblay, Directeur général, Association des cadres professionnels des centres de la petite enfance du Québec, (514) 703-8648

_______________________________

Johanne Perron
Coordinator / Coordonnatrice
Coalition for Pay Equity of NB
Coalition pour l'équité salariale du N.-B.
Tel / Tél.: (506) 855-0002
Fax / Téléc.: (506) 854-9728
51 Williams Street, Moncton, NB E1C 2G6
51, rue Williams, Moncton, N.-B. E1C 2G6
coalitio@nb.sympatico.ca
www.equite-equity.com

Pay Equity in the News October 19th, 2007

I am sending this week’s news clips with our sincere congratulations to Wendy Robbins, who received the Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case. I want to correct a couple of errors in the article on Wendy, however: 1) pay equity has NOT been applied to the public sector yet; and 2) the Coalition did receive funding from Status of Women Canada but this funding will NOT cover our advocacy activities.

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Je vous envoie les articles de la semaine avec nos plus sincères félicitations pour Wendy Robbins, qui a reçu le Prix du Gouverneur général en commémoration de l’Affaire Personne. Je corrige cependant deux erreurs qui se sont glissées dans l’article au sujet de Wendy: 1) l’équité salariale n’a pas encore été appliqué dans le secteur public; et 2) la Coalition a reçu du financement de Condition féminine Canada mais ce financement ne couvrira pas nos activités de revendication.

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N.B. woman 'a force - one who has broken through many, many barriers'

Rights Wendy Robbins receives national award for her contributions toward equality for women

Rob Linke
TELEGRAPH-JOURNAL

Published Thursday October 18th, 2007

Appeared on page A5

OTTAWA - As a social activist, a pioneer in women's studies and a champion of the cause of pay equity in New Brunswick, Wendy Robbins is hardly one to shrink from a battle.

Yet with the spotlight of recognition on her Wednesday at Rideau Hall, her voice catches, her eyes well over and she interrupts her speech for just a second to compose herself.

Nervous? Hardly.

Robbins, the only Atlantic Canadian this year to receive the prestigious Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case, explained later that she was suddenly overwhelmed.

For her, this ceremony illustrated both how far women have come, and how far they have yet to go.

"It was very emotional as I thought of my daughter," said Robbins, a few minutes after posing for photographers with the other recipients and Gov. Gen. Michaëlle Jean. "She was a Rhodes scholar, able to do things my mother wasn't able to do.

"Things are remarkably different in our generation than in our parents' generation, and they're even more different for our children. That's the direction I want to keep things heading in."

The award Robbins received is given to just five women a year for a lifetime of contributions toward equality for women. That number - five - itself pays tribute to the five remarkable Canadian women who triumphed in the 1929 Persons Case that finally granted all women legal recognition in Canada.

"Wendy has brought so much energy and so many people together behind her," said her friend Michèle Ollivier, a sociologist at the University of Ottawa. "She's a force - one who has broken through many, many barriers. It has not always been easy for her to be at the forefront."

Robbins, a distinguished academic, co-founded the women's studies interdisciplinary program at the University of New Brunswick. She had also served as the research director of the Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women and co-founded one of the world's first online feminist discussion lists.

She has also been a leader in the pay equity battle, co-founding the coalition that brought pay equity to the provincial civil service.

Robbins' sense of social justice was born of the frustration she felt as a young woman growing up in a Quebec ruled by ironfisted premier Maurice Duplessis.

That's when she saw the sexist obstacles her mother Catherine, now in her eighties, encountered.

Despite being a gold medalist at McGill University in the Quebec of the 1940s and 1950s, Robbins' mother was not allowed to license the family car or get a bank account in her own name or negotiate a loan. Women had only won the right to vote in provincial elections in that province a few years before.

At 10 or 11 years old, Robbins was infuriated to learn women were discriminated against. It infuriates her still.

When Robbins herself was in university, she had to fight against a cap on how many women were accepted into graduate school.

While living in a residence for graduate women, she was exposed to a measles outbreak while pregnant. She was stunned to realize her choices were to either run the risk of raising a deaf-mute child, or having an abortion, which was a crime.

"That got me thinking about how those rights are important, too," she said.

As a professor of English literature, she worked with other academics at the University of New Brunswick to start a women's studies program.

There were already women - primarily francophone Acadians in the Moncton area - working on pay equity when she got involved and became a co-founder of the coalition that pushed change in New Brunswick.

"Sometimes you're just jumping in at the right time to put another shoulder to the wheel," she said.

She and Ollivier, who had worked with her at the old Advisory Council on the Status of Women, started up PAR-L, a listserv that keeps activists, researchers and others from across the country in touch and up-to-date on the issues.

"That was just when personal computers and the Internet were becoming more common," she said, and studies showed just five per cent of online users were women. "There was this huge gap."

One of her biggest accomplishments came to fruition just last year.

She and her friend Rosemary Morgan, a lawyer with the Canadian Association of University Teachers, helped lead the fight to compel Industry Canada, which funds the lucrative Canada Research Chairs program for academics, to open up the awarding of those chairs to more women, natives and visible minorities and the disabled. Millions of dollars in research grants will now flow more equitably thanks to their efforts.

"She's tenacious - she doesn't let go," said Morgan. "She was very much the organizer of all the academics behind that."

Now, Robbins sees women's rights suffering setbacks under the federal Conservatives.

"We're going backwards, we really are."

Regional status of women offices have closed. The coalition for pay equity in New Brunswick no longer has any federal funding. The National Association for Women and the Law, a close ally in some of her battles, closed last week. The flagship Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women will close in March.

"You can see I'm not a huge fan of Stephen Harper," she said, lowering her voice to a whisper and glancing around in mock nervousness in the back of a Rideau Hall ballroom.

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L'Acadie Nouvelle
Opinion, vendredi, 19 octobre 2007, p. 13

Briser le cycle de la pauvreté
Au niveau du salaire minimum, le Canada fait piètre figure. Le salaire minimum moyen au Canada est de 7,65 $. En Irlande, en France, en l'Australie et au Royaume-Uni, il dépasse les 12 $ l'heure.

Danielle Savoie

Des milliers de personnes ont participé, cette semaine, à des rassemblements à travers le monde pour appuyer la Journée internationale pour l'élimination de la pauvreté.

Nous n'aurions plus besoin de manifester si nos politiciens avaient tenu l'engagement pris à la Chambre des communes en 1989 "... d'éliminer la pauvreté infantile au Canada d'ici l'an 2000".

Malheureusement, ce n'est pas le cas!

Cette semaine, dans le discours du Trône, le gouvernement Harper s'est lui aussi engagé à lutter contre la pauvreté et à "aider ceux qui cherchent à briser le cycle de l'itinérance et de la pauvreté".

Si le gouvernement Harper veut vraiment briser le cercle de la pauvreté, il aurait dû annoncer un salaire fédéral minimum de 10 $ l'heure comme le réclament de nombreux groupes sociaux.

Assurer un salaire minimum de subsistance serait un bon point de départ pour éliminer la pauvreté.

Au niveau du salaire minimum, le Canada fait piètre figure. Le salaire minimum moyen au Canada est de 7,65 $. En Irlande, en France, en l'Australie et au Royaume-Uni, il dépasse les 12 $ l'heure.

Au Nouveau-Brunswick, le salaire minimum est encore plus bas que la moyenne nationale, il se chiffre à 7,25 $ l'heure. Un salaire de grève-faim!

En 2006, selon Statistique Canada, 13 000 personnes travaillaient au salaire minimum au Nouveau-Brunswick et plus de 60 % d'entre elles étaient des femmes.

Lorsqu'on travaille au salaire minimum, ça veut dire que l'on vit dans la pauvreté et on gagne à peine 15 000 $ par année. Ça, c'est si vous avez un emploi à temps plein.

Bon nombre de travailleurs et de travailleuses au Nouveau-Brunswick ont des emplois saisonniers. Ils gagnent peut-être un peu plus que le salaire minimum, mais sont au chômage une partie de l'année si, bien sûr, ils réussissent à travailler assez d'heures pour être admissibles à des prestations.

Ce sont ces travailleurs et ces travailleuses qui souvent doivent aller aux comptoirs alimentaires et faire un choix entre payer le loyer, le chauffage, l'essence pour aller travailler ou manger. Un cercle vicieux qui n'en finit pas, car ils n'arrivent jamais à prendre le dessus.

Le temps des promesses est terminé, il faut que les gouvernements passent à l'action.

Le Nouveau-Brunswick devrait faire comme le Québec et adopter une loi visant à lutter contre la pauvreté, se fixer des objectifs clairs et un échéancier.

Une augmentation substantielle du salaire minimum à 10 $ l'heure comme le réclament les groupes sociaux permettrait à tous ces travailleurs et travailleuses d'avoir un revenu décent et de se maintenir au-dessus du seuil de la pauvreté.

J'entends déjà les gens d'affaires monter aux barricades. "On ne peut pas payer ces salaires, on ne sera plus compétitif, on va devoir fermer les portes, on va perdre des emplois..." Bref, la même rengaine qu'on entend lorsqu'on parle d'équité salariale.

Pourtant, cet argent additionnel reviendrait et serait dépensé dans les communautés.

Dans certains pays comme le Royaume-Uni où il y a eu des hausses importantes du salaire minimum, des études ont démontré qu'il n'y a pas eu de pertes d'emplois comme le prédisait le monde des affaires et qu'au contraire, cela a plutôt eu un impact positif sur la productivité.

Le gouvernement Graham devrait aussi tenir ses promesses et adopter une loi sur l'équité salariale. Au Nouveau-Brunswick, les femmes gagnent en moyenne 2,41 $ l'heure de moins que les hommes pour un travail de valeur égale.

Lors de la marche contre la pauvreté à Moncton, le message a été très clair, le gouvernement doit aussi augmenter les prestations d'aide sociale.

Un programme de garderie et un programme national d'assurance-médicaments pour les aînés sont des éléments essentiels dans une stratégie pour éliminer la pauvreté.

Mais surtout, il faut que le gouvernement arrête de refiler ses responsabilités au secteur communautaire. Par exemple, quand le gouvernement laisse au secteur privé et aux organismes communautaires la prestation des soins à domicile, il contribue à maintenir les femmes dans la pauvreté, car elles se retrouvent dans des emplois précaires et à temps partiel sans aucun avantage social.

Si le gouvernement provincial est vraiment sérieux avec sa politique sur l'autosuffisance, s'il veut vraiment mettre "les enfants au premier plan" et bâtir un avenir, il doit arrêter de maintenir les parents dans la pauvreté.

La vraie autosuffisance, c'est d'aider les travailleurs et les travailleuses à avoir un salaire adéquat pour leur permettre de rester dans leur communauté et de ne pas être obligés de s'exiler en Alberta pour survivre.

dsavoie3@nb.sympatico.ca

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Answer the immediate needs, then ask 'why?'

Ginette Petitpas-Taylor

Times and Transcript

Published Thursday September 27th, 2007

Appeared on page D8

"I can recall being told at board meetings on more than one occasion that charities should be run like a business. Considering that Canadian charities hold assets of billions of dollars, have negligible debt, rarely go bankrupt and are consumed by mission, driven by passion and achieve social miracles with limited resources, I would suggest that more businesses should be run like charities."

That's one of my favourite quotes, made by a Saint John community group, from this month's report by the Premier's Community Non-Profit Task Force, presided over by Claudette Bradshaw.

Community groups are indeed under-appreciated -- they get short shrift even as we all, including governments, depend on them more and more.

Give community groups as much respect and support as government gives to business, said another community group to Task Force.

What if?

What if government provided to community groups some of the same financial assistance, networking opportunities and help in hiring and training employees that it does to businesses?

Communities would certainly be better off, let alone community groups and their employees.

As the task force report showed, the non-profit workforce is made up of low paid, mainly female staff who mostly don't have employee benefits.

The task force's final message is a strong challenge to government: Give groups respect, give them more financial stability to allow them to work at root causes rather than symptoms, and work to change attitudes so that we see investing in the non-profit sector as community economic development.

Mrs. Bradshaw's Non-Profit Task Force -- both the process that was followed with groups and the final report -- has made some people believe that a new relationship will indeed be forged with the non-profit sector.

We all await the provincial government's reaction to this report.

If the result of this excellent process is to "institutionalize" services that cover for society's problems and for government's social deficit -- for example, if it only serves to make food banks permanent and better funded -- then we have done worse than waste time.

"When I gave food to the poor, they called me a saint. When I asked why the poor have no food, they called me a communist." That quote by former Brazilian Bishop Helda Camara summarizes the issue.

It is as if, for some, charity is good but social justice is evil.

We need both. Charity is directed at symptoms. Social justice is about "looking up the river" as in that oft-repeated story about villagers living on the edge of a river who start seeing babies floating down the river: They rescue them, and since babies keep coming every day, the villagers build watch towers, prepare clothing for those who survive and give awards to the volunteers, until one day, a group of villagers prepare to go along the river banks to find out what is happening. The other villagers shout, "You can't leave us! We need you here to help save them!"

Which non-profit groups will be included in that new relationship with the provincial government?

That's one crucial issue no one has yet broached.

"Non-profit groups" is hardly a definition. Groups "that don't make a profit" include everything from food banks to sports teams, breast-feeding support groups to search and rescue, festival committees, literacy services, seniors and youth drop-in centres, school breakfast committees and support groups of all types.

More to my point, "non-profit groups" also includes groups advocating for change, for solutions to poverty, violence, eating disorders, pay discrimination and homophobia, in support of aboriginal rights, cycling trails, prisoners' rights, environmental protection and child care, for and against religious education and what have you.

A can of worms? Not really.

It should not be controversial to support reducing poverty, violence and discrimination. The government cannot be seen to be maintaining problems, instead of solving them, which would be the result of only including service-delivery groups among the non-profit groups that it assists and consults.

As New Brunswick advocacy groups said last week, "While the provision of direct services such as food banks and health and educational programs is important, it is critical to address the root causes of such problems as poverty and hunger. It is important that groups are able to devote a portion or all of their resources to advocacy work, and crucial that those whose work involves advocacy have a voice."

Many inequities remain in this province -- poverty being high on the list -- things that do not change without advocacy. Groups that represent the interests of society's most marginalized populations must have a voice.

The English-language groups consulted by the Task Force recommended that the provincial government offer dedicated funding for advocacy groups, coalitions and umbrella groups which contribute to research and policy development. The French-language groups had a similar recommendation in favour of support for groups that speak up for rights guaranteed under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

The representative of the New Brunswick Coalition of Transition Houses, a group that has suffered at the hands of the federal government's recent fury against advocacy groups, told the Task Force, "When groups do not have the time, resources and freedom to speak up about the needs and reality of their community, society as a whole loses. Advocacy is part of democracy -- it's a catalyst for change for the better."

Bravo, Mr. Premier. Bravo, Claudette. Bravo, the 1,100 groups who met with the Task Force.

Now what will change?

Ginette Petitpas-Taylor, of Moncton, is Chairperson of the New Brunswick Advisory Council on the Status Of Women. Her column on women's issues appears in the Times & Transcript every Thursday. She may be reached via e-mail at acswcccf@gnb.ca